Conventions of short films

When making a short film it is essential to include the codes and conventions to make a successful film.

Characters: 
Usually in short films there are only 2-3 main characters. Unlike a feature film the time on screen is very valuable in a short film. Having 2-3 characters is easier to develop a back story that the audience will engage with. For example 'The Desk' has one main character who features throughout the entire film.

Budget: 

Short films usually have a low budget. Many short films are made by young filmmakers who want to establish themselves in the film industry. Having a low budget will limit the actors and locations. The Independent market is usually defined by the budget that is available and the storyline. For example 'The Black Hole' uses only one main character and is set in one location. 

Length: 

A maximum length of a short film will range from 30-40 minutes. A film longer than this would be considered a feature film. Our short film will range from 5-8 minutes. This is the conventional time that many short films are. 

Storyline:

Short films usually show an everyday situation that when coming to an end surprise the audience. This makes a short film interesting to an audience as they can relate to the main characters situation. For example 'Office Space' shows a man working in a boring office job however there is a twist.